23 research outputs found
Understanding the temperature and the chemical potential using computer simulations
Several Monte Carlo algorithms and applications that are useful for
understanding the concepts of temperature and chemical potential are discussed.
We then introduce a generalization of the demon algorithm that measures the
chemical potential and is suitable for simulating systems with variable
particle number.Comment: 23 pages including 6 figure
Teaching statistical physics by thinking about models and algorithms
We discuss several ways of illustrating fundamental concepts in statistical
and thermal physics by considering various models and algorithms. We emphasize
the importance of replacing students' incomplete mental images by models that
are physically accurate. In some cases it is sufficient to discuss the results
of an algorithm or the behavior of a model rather than having students write a
program.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the American Journal of Physic
Recognition of Emerging Technology Trends. Class-selective study of citations in the U.S. Patent Citation Network
By adopting a citation-based recursive ranking method for patents the
evolution of new fields of technology can be traced. Specifically, it is
demonstrated that the laser / inkjet printer technology emerged from the
recombination of two existing technologies: sequential printing and static
image production. The dynamics of the citations coming from the different
"precursor" classes illuminates the mechanism of the emergence of new fields
and give the possibility to make predictions about future technological
development. For the patent network the optimal value of the PageRank damping
factor is close to 0.5; the application of d=0.85 leads to unacceptable ranking
results.Comment: 8 pages, 2 tables, 1 figure , (accepted). in Scientometrics 201
Granular Collapse as a Percolation Transition
Inelastic collapse is found in a two-dimensional system of inelastic hard
disks confined between two walls which act as an energy source. As the
coefficient of restitution is lowered, there is a transition between a state
containing small collapsed clusters and a state dominated by a large collapsed
cluster. The transition is analogous to that of a percolation transition. At
the transition the number of clusters n_s of size s scales as with .Comment: 10 pages revtex, 5 figures, accepted by Phys Rev E many changes and
corrections from previous submissio
Properties of a random attachment growing network
In this study we introduce and analyze the statistical structural properties
of a model of growing networks which may be relevant to social networks. At
each step a new node is added which selects 'k' possible partners from the
existing network and joins them with probability delta by undirected edges. The
'activity' of the node ends here; it will get new partners only if it is
selected by a newcomer. The model produces an infinite-order phase transition
when a giant component appears at a specific value of delta, which depends on
k. The average component size is discontinuous at the transition. In contrast,
the network behaves significantly different for k=1. There is no giant
component formed for any delta and thus in this sense there is no phase
transition. However, the average component size diverges for delta greater or
equal than one half.Comment: LaTeX, 19 pages, 6 figures. Discussion section, comments, a new
figure and a new reference are added. Equations simplifie
Non-equilibrium relaxation and interface energy of the Ising model
{}From the non-equilibrium critical relaxation study of the two-dimensional
Ising model, the dynamical critical exponent is estimated to be for this model. The relaxation in the ordered phase of this model is
consistent with behavior. The interface energy of the
three-dimensional Ising model is studied and the critical exponent of the
correlation length and the critical amplitude of the surface tension
are estimated to be and ,
respectively. A dynamic Monte Carlo renormalization group method is applied to
the equilibrium properties of the three-dimensional Ising model successfully.Comment: 32pages( 15 figures are not included. Their Postscript file is
available. Request the author directly. ), LaTe
New Dynamic Monte Carlo Renormalization Group Method
The dynamical critical exponent of the two-dimensional spin-flip Ising model
is evaluated by a Monte Carlo renormalization group method involving a
transformation in time. The results agree very well with a finite-size scaling
analysis performed on the same data. The value of is
obtained, which is consistent with most recent estimates